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Risk Management

Risk is managed. It is never eliminated.

Indian growth equity — and pre-IPO investing in particular — carries real risk, including the possible loss of the entire capital invested. This page sets out the risk families the fund faces, how each is evaluated before capital moves, how it is monitored afterwards, and which controls exist. Nothing here claims a risk away.

Standing Controls

Five controls that apply to everything

No leverage

The fund employs no leverage at any level — losses can never exceed invested capital, and no lender can force an exit at the wrong moment.

Exit before entry

Every position requires a pre-identified exit and a fallback (stage 10 of the process) before the Investment Committee will consider it.

Position & concentration limits

Sizing and concentration limits are enforced at IC level; the specific limits are set out in the fund’s offering documents.

Independent functions

Administration, custody and audit sit with separate firms — no single party both controls the assets and keeps the record of them.

Cash & liquidity buffer

A standing 5–10% cash allocation exists to meet quarterly redemption windows without forced selling.

No speculation

No high-frequency trading, no algorithmic strategies, no derivatives beyond currency hedging, no benchmark-driven drift.

The Risk Register

Fifteen risk families, examined

Each entry: what the risk is — how it is evaluated — how it is monitored — what controls exist.

01Investment riskThe thesis can be wrong

Any position can lose value if earnings, execution or the re-rating catalyst disappoint. Evaluated through the 14-stage process with downside scenarios modelled before entry; monitored against the entry model each quarter; controlled by position limits, catalyst diversification and the mandatory IC revisit when a thesis breaks.

02Liquidity riskExits can take longer than planned

SMID and pre-IPO positions trade thinly or not at all; exits may be slower or at worse prices than modelled. Evaluated at stage 9 (float, volumes, lock-ins, block feasibility) sized against the intended position; monitored continuously as liquidity develops; controlled by the cash buffer, the 12-month investor lock-in with quarterly windows (matching fund liabilities to asset liquidity), and fallback exits per position.

03Concentration riskToo much in one place

A concentrated book amplifies single-name outcomes in both directions. Controlled by IC-enforced position and concentration limits and by diversification across five strategies and multiple catalysts; monitored at each quarterly portfolio review.

04Valuation riskUnlisted marks are estimates

Pre-IPO and unlisted positions have no market price; carrying values are estimates that may not be realisable. Evaluated with conservative entry pricing at stage 8; controlled by independent NAV computation at the administrator under the fund’s valuation policy; investors see the basis of every mark in reporting.

05Small-cap riskThe universe is volatile

Sub-₹2,000 crore companies exhibit higher volatility, wider drawdowns, thinner governance and greater business fragility than large caps. This is the deliberate trade-off of the mandate; it is managed through promoter and governance screening (stages 4 & 6), sizing discipline — and never hidden from investors.

06Pre-IPO riskThe IPO may not happen

A planned listing can be delayed or withdrawn, leaving capital illiquid — the group’s own record includes exactly this outcome, disclosed on the track-record page. Controlled by entry discounts that compensate for the risk, fallback exits (strategic sale, secondary), and strict allocation limits on the pre-IPO sleeve (15–25%).

07IPO / anchor riskListings can break issue price

Anchor positions carry lock-in periods during which prices can fall below entry — the anchor book’s one loss (−14%) is shown unedited. Controlled by the six-filter screen on issue quality, valuation testing against institutional demand, and defined exit windows.

08Regulatory riskRules can change

SEBI, FEMA, RBI and Mauritius FSC frameworks evolve; changes can affect the FPI route, eligibility, taxation or specific instruments. Monitored continuously by the manager and the fund’s advisers; controlled by operating strictly inside the SEBI FPI Category I framework and the FSC-authorised investment policy.

09Currency riskUSD in, INR underneath

The fund is USD-denominated with INR-denominated assets; rupee depreciation reduces USD returns. Managed — not eliminated — through non-deliverable forwards and currency markets at the manager’s discretion; hedging carries its own cost, which is reflected in returns.

10Operational riskProcess and people failures

Errors in execution, settlement, records or technology. Controlled by the separation of functions across manager, administrator (KFS, Mauritius) and custodian (Orbis, India), independent statutory audit, and the licence’s standing AML/CFT and governance obligations reviewed annually.

11Counterparty riskOthers must perform

Brokers, banks and transaction counterparties can fail. Controlled by transacting through regulated counterparties, delivery-versus-payment settlement where available, and diversification of counterparty exposure.

12Custody riskWho holds the assets

Assets held in custody could be compromised by custodian failure. Controlled by independent custody under the FPI framework with assets segregated from the custodian’s own balance sheet, reconciled by the administrator.

13Jurisdiction riskTwo legal systems

The structure spans Mauritius and India; treaty positions, enforcement and cross-border flows depend on both. Controlled by using the established Mauritius FSC / SEBI FPI corridor — the framework used by global institutional investors into India — with professional advisers in both jurisdictions.

14Market riskBeta cannot be diversified away

A broad Indian equity drawdown will affect the portfolio regardless of selection. The fund does not hedge market beta; it manages exposure through the cash buffer, entry-price discipline and catalyst-driven positions whose outcomes are partly independent of index direction.

15Key-person & governance riskThe fund’s own governance

The strategy depends on a small senior team and their network. Mitigated by the documented 14-stage process (making judgment repeatable), the four-member leadership bench, IC collective decision-making, and board oversight under the VCC’s licence conditions. Key-person provisions, where applicable, are set out in the offering documents.

Read this plainly. An investment in the fund can lose value, may be illiquid for extended periods, and is suitable only for investors who can bear the loss of their entire investment. The complete risk factors are set out in the fund’s confidential offering documents, which alone govern any investment.